“For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind.” 2 Timothy 1:7
Cast of Character
Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army, fled from the battlefield and approached the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite. He was a powerful, battle-hardened warrior, and Jael was a woman living in a tent-dwelling community. Because there was peace between Sisera’s king and Heber’s household, Sisera probably expected to find safety there. Instead, he encountered a woman with the courage and presence of mind to change the outcome of the battle.
Scripture does not tell us whether Jael was afraid, but she faced an unpredictable and dangerous situation. She saw the threat, remained composed, and made a series of decisive choices. Courage is not necessarily the absence of fear; sometimes, it is simply the decision to move forward despite it. Let’s see what we can learn from Jael’s courage.
“But Sisera fled on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, because there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.” Judges 4:17 AMP
Jael Took Control and Used Her Resources
Instead of hiding inside her tent, Jael went out to meet Sisera. She invited him inside, reassured him, and covered him with a blanket. When he asked for water, she gave him milk. Sisera then instructed her to stand at the entrance and lie if anyone came looking for him. Accustomed to giving orders and being obeyed, he underestimated the woman standing before him.
Jael didn’t have Sisera’s military rank, physical strength, or weapons, but she had resourcefulness, conviction, and control of the environment. He was exhausted from battle and running on foot, while she was familiar with the tent and everything inside it. She used hospitality to lower his guard and the resources already available to her to gain the advantage.
“Jael went out to meet Sisera and said to him, ‘Come, my lord, come right in. Don’t be afraid.’ So he entered her tent, and she covered him with a blanket. ‘I’m thirsty,’ he said. ‘Please give me some water.’ She opened a skin of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him up. ‘Stand in the doorway of the tent,’ he told her. ‘If someone comes by and asks you, “Is anyone in there?” say “No.”’” Judges 4:18–20 NIV
Jael Used Logic and Strategy
The Bible does not tell us what Jael thought or why she chose to act. It says there was peace between her husband’s household and King Jabin, but peace does not necessarily mean that Jael supported Sisera or his army. She may have realized that his arrival on foot meant the Canaanites were losing and the Israelite army would not be far behind. She also knew that an exhausted commander would become much more dangerous after he had rested.
The moment to act was while Sisera was asleep. Jael did not search for a sword or try to overpower him using his methods. She used a timing, tent peg and hammer—ordinary tools from her own surroundings. Her actions were violent, but this was an ancient wartime account, not an instruction for us to use violence in our personal conflicts. What we can learn from Jael is how she remained resourceful and used what was already in her hands.
“But Jael, Heber’s wife, picked up a tent peg and a hammer and went quietly to him while he lay fast asleep, exhausted. She drove the peg through his temple into the ground, and he died.” Judges 4:21 NIV
The Victory Report
Scripture does not tell us what Jael did in the moments after Sisera’s death, but it does tell us that she remained in control. When Barak arrived in pursuit of Sisera, Jael went out to meet him and calmly offered to show him the man he was seeking. Jael’s actions fulfilled Deborah’s prophecy that the honor of defeating Sisera would go to a woman rather than Barak. The account sounds shockingly brutal to modern ears because ancient warfare was bloody and merciless. Within the biblical story, however, Jael was not regarded as a monster. Deborah and Barak’s victory song called her the most blessed of tent-dwelling women.
“Just then Barak came by in pursuit of Sisera, and Jael went out to meet him. ‘Come,’ she said, ‘I will show you the man you’re looking for.’ So he went in with her, and there lay Sisera with the tent peg through his temple—dead.” Judges 4:22 NIV
“Most blessed of women be Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, most blessed of tent-dwelling women.” Judges 5:24 NIV
Learning From Jael
Jael did not allow the danger before her to overwhelm her ability to think. If she had panicked, fear might have blinded her to the opportunity and resources in front of her. Instead, she met the challenge, assessed the situation, and acted decisively. Second Timothy 1:7 reminds us that God gives His people power, love, and a sound mind rather than a spirit controlled by fear.
We do not need to imitate the violence of Jael’s circumstances to learn from her courage. Her decisions give us practical principles for facing our own challenges:
- Don’t panic.
- Rise to meet your challenge; don’t cower and hope it won’t find you.
- Choose the right side.
- Use the resources, personality, and gifts you already have.
- Go the extra mile.
- When facing a challenge, rely on the strengths you have developed.
You may not feel fearless, but what is courage without fear?